Met. Winteranfang 2024/25: December Weather in Germany: Snow, Rain, and Temperature Swings
A Detailed Outlook for December Weather in Southern and Central Germany

Germany's weather patterns for December are shaping up to be dynamic and eventful, with significant snowfalls expected in the south and temperature fluctuations across the country. This forecast dives deep into the climate changes anticipated this month, supported by historical weather patterns and current models.
A Look Back: Historical December Weather in Germany
2005-2006: A Winter of Nostalgia
Winters like those in 2005-2006 evoke memories of picturesque snow-covered landscapes and traditional festive lighting before LED technology dominated. While snow wasn’t abundant everywhere during December 2010, regions in southern Germany, including the Alps, experienced heavy snowfalls, making Christmas a snowy delight.
Current Weather Trends: November 2024 Recap
- Temperature Trends: November 2024 recorded slightly milder temperatures than historical averages, marking a deviation from the colder Novembers of the past decade.
- Rainfall: Precipitation levels were slightly below the seasonal average, contrasting with the extremely wet November of 2023.
- Sunshine Hours: November saw below-average sunshine, continuing a pattern of overcast skies typical of late autumn.
December 2024: Dynamic Weather Patterns
Snow and Rain Forecast
According to the GFS and ECMWF models, December will witness a mix of precipitation types, with:
- Alpine Regions: Heavy snowfalls predicted around the third Advent (mid-December).
- Central Germany: Moderate snowfall in the Mittelgebirge areas.
- Northern Germany: Predominantly rain with occasional snow flurries near the Baltic Sea.
The European model forecasts a significant snow event on December 13, particularly in the Alpine foothills. By contrast, northern areas might experience only light frost and rain.
Temperature Fluctuations
Temperatures are expected to oscillate between mild and cold, influenced by alternating high- and low-pressure systems:
- Early December: Mild conditions with temperatures ranging between 1.5°C to 2.5°C above historical averages.
- Mid-December: A significant drop as colder air masses move southward, with highs near freezing in southern Germany.
Region | Early December Temps | Mid-December Temps | Late December Temps |
---|---|---|---|
Southern Germany | 2°C to 8°C | -2°C to 5°C | -5°C to 0°C |
Central Germany | 3°C to 7°C | -1°C to 4°C | -4°C to 2°C |
Northern Germany | 4°C to 10°C | 1°C to 6°C | 0°C to 4°C |
The Darkest Weeks: Sunshine and Snow Patterns
December marks the onset of the darkest period of the year, with limited sunshine hours. The astronomical "Talsohle" (valley floor) begins on December 1 and continues until January 16, statistically the gloomiest six weeks.
Despite the lack of sunshine, winter sports enthusiasts can rejoice as snowfall accumulates in higher altitudes.
- Ski Resorts: Ideal snow conditions are forecasted for regions like Garmisch-Partenkirchen and Oberstdorf by mid-December.
- Lower Regions: Light snow cover might appear briefly, but it’s unlikely to persist.
Upcoming Weather Events
December 10-15: Snowstorm Alert
Heavy snowfalls are expected across the Alps and the Mittelgebirge, with accumulations peaking during the third Advent weekend. This period will also bring gusty winds and potential travel disruptions.
December 16-20: Milder Interlude
A brief warm spell will raise temperatures, melting snow in lower elevations and leading to rain in most regions.
Christmas Week Outlook
The possibility of a white Christmas remains uncertain. While the Alps and upland areas will likely retain snow cover, rain and mild conditions may dominate in the lowlands.
Weather Tips for December Travelers
- For Ski Enthusiasts: Plan trips to southern Germany or Austria's Alpine resorts for the best snow conditions.
- For City Visitors: Dress warmly and prepare for overcast skies and occasional rain in cities like Munich and Berlin.
- Holiday Preparations: Keep an eye on regional forecasts to plan safe travel amid potential snowstorms.
Conclusion: A Rollercoaster Winter
Germany's December weather is set to be an intriguing mix of snow, rain, and fluctuating temperatures, creating both challenges and opportunities for residents and visitors alike. Stay tuned to weather updates for the latest developments, and embrace the festive spirit amidst the wintry conditions!